Inventors and inventions (New Zealand)

People who create original things from scratch or add something new to an existing creation are known as inventors. Jetboats, electric fences and disposable syringes are just a few of the many things that have been invented by New Zealanders. This entry will give you examples of some New Zealand inventors and their inventions, as well as pointers on where to find information on this topic.

Famous inventors and inventions

Here is a list of some New Zealand inventors and their inventions. Some inventors or inventions have official websites like the ones below in blue - official sites are good places to start looking for facts and information about particular inventors.

AJ Hackett : Made bungy jumping famous and founded the first commercial bungy site.

Alan Gibbs: Known for developing the Gibbs Aquada, a high-speed vehicle that can be used on land and water.

Bill Gallagher : Known for inventing the electric fence.

Bill Hamilton : Developed the modern jetboat.

Colin Murdoch: Known for inventing the tranquilliser gun and disposable syringe.

Glenn Martin : Invented the Martin Jetpack.

Godfrey Bowen: Developed an efficient sheep shearing technique which is now used worldwide.

John Britten : Invented the Britten motorbike.

Keith Alexander: Known for designing the spring-free trampoline.

Len Light: Invented the EasiYo home yoghurt making kit.

Morton Coutts: Developed the continuous fermentation system.

Peter Lynn : Known for inventing the portable saw-mill, kite surfing, the kite buggy, the ‘Peel’ stick-less traction kite and the bridle-less ram-air-inflated traction kite.

Richard Pearse: Known for inventing the first powered flying machine.

Stephen Smythe: Invented the reusable envelope.

Remember, this list only mentions some New Zealand inventors and inventions. You can find others by searching the websites recommended below.

General websites

Here are some good websites to find out more about New Zealand inventors and inventions.

Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand

Te Ara is an excellent starting point for all questions about New Zealand Aotearoa.

• Try the keyword 'inventors' or 'inventions' in the search bar.
• This will bring up a number of results, like this article on Transport Inventions.
• You could also enter the name of a particular inventor or invention into the search bar.

Tips: Many web pages have links to further information or to other recommended sites. Following these links is a great way to find out more.

NZEDGE

This is another website that contains information about a number of celebrated New Zealand inventors.

1. Go to the Legends tab at the top of the page.
2. Choose Originators on the left-hand side of the page.

Tips: Websites that have .com or .co in the address can have good information, but you need to assess how reliable it is. Check the About us link on the website, if you can find one. That can tell you what the company’s mission and values are.

NO.8 RE-WIRED

This is the website of the book called No.8 Re-Wired which celebrates New Zealand inventions and kiwi ingenuity.

There are two ways to search this site:

1. select the NZ INVENTIONS tab at the top of the page, or
2. enter the name of the inventor or invention into the search bar.

NZHistory

This is another great website for information about New Zealand Aotearoa. If we go all the way down the page we can see that the website belongs to the Ministry for Culture & Heritage, so the information is well-researched and reliable. Searching using the name of the inventor or invention.

New Zealand Intellectual Property Office

This website contains information about patent material. A patent recognises an invention and gives exclusive rights to the inventor, but must meet certain criteria before it is accepted. You can read more about the guidelines under the Patents section.

Tips: We like sites like this because they’re reliable. You can tell because of their web address – they have either .govt or .ac, meaning they are from government or educational organisations. They’re also New Zealand sites, so relevant for us.

EPIC resources

EPIC is a collection of reliable databases covering lots of different topics. It’s put together especially for New Zealand school students and helps to answer questions like this. You may need a password from your school or local library to access it.

Australia/New Zealand Reference Centre

This resource has lots of New Zealand magazine, journal and newspaper articles. It's a great place to find news about local New Zealand inventors and inventions.

• You can do a general search for 'inventors' or 'inventions', or try a particular name or invention to see what has been written about it.
• You can also try a search for 'kiwi ingenuity', the phrase often used to describe innovative ideas that come from New Zealand.
• Refine your results by using the links on the left of the page, like changing the publication date or limiting your search to newspaper articles only.

New Zealand Geographic Archive

The New Zealand version of the Geographic magazine has some in-depth articles about particular New Zealand inventors.

• Enter the name of the inventor you're looking for.
• There are articles about John Britten, Bill Hamilton, and Richard Pearse, among others.
• Most articles include lots of pictures and background information.

Tips: To get to the EPIC resources you will need a password from your school librarian first. Or you can chat with one of our AnyQuestions librarians between 1 and 6 pm Monday to Friday and they will help you online. Some EPIC databases may also be available through your public library.

Books

There are a number of books that have been written about New Zealand inventors and inventions - check out your local public or school library to see what they have there.

Here are a few recommended titles:

• Four great New Zealand inventors by Keith Tonkin
• The Ballad of Bill Hamilton by Tony Kean
• John Britten : the boy who did better by Jennifer Beck
• 101 ingenious Kiwis : how New Zealanders changed the world by Tony Williams.